Dukhan

Gloss	Citation Form	Standardized Form
all	hamək, püʰxə	hamək, püʰxə
and	polgaš	polgaš
animal	aŋ	aŋ
arm	gol	gol
arrow	ok	ok
ash	hül	hül
autumn, fall	güs	güs
back	õõrha	õõrha
bad	paʰk	paʰk
bear	irey	irey
beard	saʰxal	saʰxal
bee	harǝ	harǝ
big	uləɣ	uləɣ
birch	pʰöš	pʰöš
bird	guš	guš
black	gara	gara
blanket	ǰoorhan	ǰoorhan
blind	soʰxǝr	soʰxǝr
blood	han	han
blue	gök	gök
boat	heme	heme
bone	sö̃ö̃k	sö̃ö̃k
book	nom	nom
bottom, below, under	atak, alt	atak, alt
bow (weapon)	ǰayǰak	ǰayǰak
brain	mẽẽ	mẽẽ
bridle	ǰügen	ǰügen
butterfly	hoβǝgana	hoβǝgana
camel	tʰeβe	tʰeβe
candle	laa	laa
cat	muurday	muurday
center, centre, middle	orʰta	orʰta
cheek	ỹaag	ỹaag
cheese	bïʰštaq	bïʰštaq
child	urəɣ	urəɣ
chin	ỹaak	ỹaak
cloud	pulət	pulət
cold	sook	sook
color, colour	budǝk	budǝk
correct, right	ǰöp	ǰöp
cow	inek	inek
cradle	gaʰhay	gaʰhay
crane	turǝỹãã	turǝỹãã
daughter	gïs	gïs
day	hün	hün
dog	ïʰt	ïʰt
door	eǰək	eǰək
dream	tüš	tüš
ear	gulak	gulak
eight	ses	ses
eighty	seson, sesen	seson, sesen
end, finish	soŋ	soŋ
evening	geǰe	geǰe
exit, go out	ün-	ün-
exterior, outside	taʰštǝ	taʰštǝ
eye	garak	garak
far	ïrak	ïrak
fast, quick	türɣen	türɣen
fat (noun)	ǰaɣ	ǰaɣ
father	aǰa	aǰa
feather	ǰük	ǰük
feces	mïỹak	mïỹak
felt	gidǝs	gidǝs
few	eβeeš	eβeeš
fifty	peǰon, peǰön	peǰon, peǰön
finger	erhek	erhek
fingernail	dïrbak	dïrbak
fire	ot	ot
fish	palək	palək
five	peš, peeš	peš, peeš
flour	gulǝr	gulǝr
flower	ǰeʰček	ǰeʰček
fly (insect)	sĩĩk	sĩĩk
footprint	is	is
for	gïlǝ, gildǝr	gïlǝ, gildǝr
forest	šïrɣay, ńeš, arga	šïrɣay, ńeš, arga
forty	törton, törtön	törton, törtön
four	tört, töört	tört, töört
fox	tilgə	tilgə
front	murn, paar	murn, paar
full	tolə	tolə
goat	öškǝ	öškǝ
god (generic term)	teer	teer
gold	alʰtan	alʰtan
good	ekkə	ekkə
grass	oʰt, sigen	oʰt, sigen
gray, grey	pora	pora
green	nogaan	nogaan
guest	aalšǝ	aalšǝ
hair	düg	düg
hand	hol	hol
he, she, it	ol	ol
head	paʰš	paʰš
heart	ǰürek	ǰürek
heavy	ããr	ããr
here	mïnda	mïnda
hole	üt	üt
hoof	toỹǝɣ	toỹǝɣ
horn (of an animal)	mĩĩs	mĩĩs
horse	aʰt	aʰt
house	öɣ	öɣ
how	ganǰa, ganǰap	ganǰa, ganǰap
hundred	ǰüs	ǰüs
husband	aššak	aššak
I	men	men
ice	dož	dož
interior, inside	iʰštə	iʰštə
interval, between	ara	ara
iron	temǝr	temǝr
juniper	artǝž	artǝž
kidney	büürek	büürek
knot	tuʰtəm	tuʰtəm
lake	höl	höl
left	ǰöön	ǰöön
leg	put	put
liver	baar	baar
long	usən	usən
lung	öʰkpe	öʰkpe
lynx	dïrbaktəɣ	tïrβaktəɣ
many	göʰp, göʰhey	göʰp, göʰhey
mattress	olbĬk	olbïk
meat	eʰt	eʰt
milk	süt	süt
money	akša	akša
moon	ay	ay
morning	erʰten	erʰten
mosquito	sĩĩk	sĩĩk
most	eŋ	eŋ
mother	iʰx̃e	iʰx̃e
mountain	taɣ	taɣ
mouse	güske	güske
mouth	aas	aas
name	aʰt	aʰt
narrow	tʰar	tʰar
navel, bellybutton	hin	hin
near, close	ǰook	ǰook
neck	moyn	moyn
nest	uya	uya
new	ỹãã	ỹãã
night	geǰe, dün	geǰe, dün
nine	tʰos	tʰos
ninety	tʰoson, tʰosan	tʰoson, tʰosan
noon	düš	düš
north	arʰtoo	arʰtoo
nose	hããy	hããy
now	am	am
old	gïrɣan	gïrɣan
one	pir	pir
onion	soona	soona
orphan	öskǝs	öskǝs
other	öske	öske
person	giʰhʲə	giḥ’ə
pig	haban	haban
place	ǰer	ǰer
rabbit, hare	hodan	hodan
rain	ǰaʰs	ǰaʰs
red	gïsəl	gïsəl
reindeer	iβə	iβə
rich	bay	bay
right (side)	parïïn	parïïn
ring	ǰüʰstǝk	ǰüʰstǝk
river	hem	hem
road, path, way	orǝk	orǝk
root	göʰk	göʰk
rope	paɣ	baɣ
rotten	irək	irək
saddle	eser	eser
salt	tus	tus
saw (tool)	hiree	hiree
seed	tarəɣ	tarəɣ
self	pot	pot
seven	ǰetə, ǰeedə	ǰetə, ǰeedə
seventy	ǰedon, ǰedön, ǰeden	ǰedon, ǰedön, ǰeden
sharp (as a knife)	ǰiʰtə	ǰiʰtə
sheep	hoỹ	hoỹ
short	gïʰska	gïʰska
side, beside	ǰanǝ	ǰanǝ
sinew	sĩĩr	sĩĩr
six	alʰtə	alʰtə
sixty	alʰton, alʰtan	alʰton, alʰtan
skin	geʰš	geʰš
sky	tẽẽrǝ	tẽẽrǝ
slow	ür	ür
small, little	pičče	pičče
smoke	ïš	ïš
snake	ǰïlan	ǰïlan
snow	gar	gar
soft	ǰïmǰak	ǰïmǰak
son	ool	ool
south	purǝn	purǝn
sparrow	torga	torga
spider	eeremǰǝk	eeremǰǝk
spring (season)	ǰas	ǰas
squirrel	tiiŋ	tiiŋ
stallion	askər	askər
star	sïldǝs	sïldǝs
stirrup	eseŋgə	eseŋgə
stomach, belly	hïrən	hïrən
stone, rock	taš	taš
summer	ǰay	ǰay
sun	hün	hün
tall	petǝk	petǝk
ten	on	on
ten thousand	saya	saya
that	ol	ol
there	ïnda, teede	ïnda, teede
there is	par	par
there is not	ǰok	ǰok
they	olar	olar
thick	ỹoon	ỹoon
thigh	duŋmak	duŋmak
thin	ǰiŋge	ǰiŋge
thirty	üǰon, üǰön	üǰon, üǰön
this	po	po
thousand	mïŋ	mïŋ
three	üš, üüš	üš, üüš
tiger	par	par
to arrive	ǰeʰt-	ǰeʰt-
to ask	ayttǝr-	ayttǝr-
to be	pol-	pol-
to be born	töre-	töre-
to bite	ïʰsǝr-	ïʰsǝr-
to breathe	tʰïn-	tʰïn-
to burn (intr.)	örʰte-, giʰk-	örʰte-, giʰk-
to bury	höm-	höm-
to chew	dayna-	dayna-
to come	gel-	gel-
to cry, weep	ïɣla-	ïɣla-
to cut	geʰs-	geʰs-
to die	öl-	öl-
to drink	iʰš-	iʰš-
to eat	ǰe-	ǰe-
to enter, go in	gir-	gir-
to fall	tüʰš-	tüʰš-
to fear, be afraid	gorʰt-	gorʰt-
to find	tïʰp-	tïʰp-
to flow	aʰk-	aʰk-
to fly	uʰš-	uʰš-
to freeze	toŋ-	toŋ-
to give	per-	per-
to go	bar-	bar-
to grow	ös-	ös-
to hang	aʰs-	aʰs-
to hear	tïŋna-	tïŋna-
to hit	soʰk-	soʰk-
to hold	tuʰt-	tuʰt-
to hunt	aŋna-	aŋna-
to kill	ölər-	ölər-
to know	pil-	pil-
to laugh	gaʰtkǝr-	gaʰtkǝr-
to learn	öören-	öören-
to leave	gaɣan-, sal-	gaɣan-, sal-
to lie (as in a bed)	ǰïʰt-	ǰïʰt-
to live	amǝdǝra-	amǝdǝra-
to melt	hayl-	hayl-
to mount, get on, ride	mun-	mun-
to open	aʰš-	aʰš-
to play	oyńa-	oyńa-
to pull	tïrʰt-	tïrʰt-
to rub	tʰürhǝ-	tʰürhǝ-
to run	ǰügǝr-, maŋna-	ǰügǝr-, maŋna-
to say	te-	te-
to scratch	tïrβa-, sürt-	tïrβa-, sürt-
to see	gör-	gör-
to sew	taara-	taara-
to sing	ïrla-	ïrla-
to sit	olǝr-	olǝr-
to sleep	utə-	utə-
to squeeze	tïga-	tïga-
to stand	tur-	tur-
to stay	gal-	gal-
to take	al-	al-
to think	pota-	pota-
to throw	ga-	ga-
to tie	tak-	tak-
to turn (intransitive)	tolga-, aŋdar-	tolga-, aŋdar-
to vomit	guʰs-	guʰs-
to write	piʰhʲǝ-	piʰhʲǝ-
today	pohǝn	pohǝn
tomorrow	tããrda	tããrda
tooth	tiš	tiš
top, above, over	üstǝ	üstǝ
tree	ńeš	ńeš
twenty	ǰeerβə	ǰeerβə
two	iʰx̃ə	iʰx̃ə
urine	sitǝk	sitǝk
very	perʰt, tïkka	perʰt, tïkka
war	tayn, dayǝn	tayn, dayǝn
warm	ǰïləɣ	ǰïləɣ
water	suɣ	suɣ
we	pis	pis, pister
wet	öl	öl
what	ǰü, ǰüü	ǰü, ǰüü
wheel	ǰolaaččə	ǰolaaččə
when	gaʰhʲan	gaḥ’an
where	gaeda	gaeda
which	gae	gae
white	ak	ak
who	gïm	gïm
why	ǰüge, ǰüüden	ǰüge, ǰüüden
wife	gatay	gatay
willow	hããg	hããg
wind	hat	hat
winter	gïʰš	gïʰš
with	pile	pile
wolf	pörə	pörə
woman	gatay	gatay
word	sös	sös
work	aǰǝl	aǰǝl
worm	gurʰt	gurʰt
yak	sarlək	sarlək
year	ǰïl	ǰïl
yellow	sarəɣ	sarəɣ
yesterday	tüün	tüün
you (plural)	siler	siler
you (singular)	sen	sen

Dukhan

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