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36 entries found.

Language Citation Form Standardized Form
Altay шӱлӱзин šülüzin
Azerbaijani vaşaq vašag
Bashkir һеләүһен heläẅhen
Chuvash ҫӳлевӗҫ śülevĕś
Crimean Tatar vaşaq vašaq
Cuman silausun silävsün
Dolgan ryś, tibdä, üs rïś, tibdä, üs
Dukhan dïrbaktəɣ tïrβaktəɣ
Karachay-Balkar джаз киштик ǰaz kištik
Karakalpak қара қулақ, рысь qara qulaq, rïś
Kazakh сілеусін, ілбиін silewsin, ilbiyin
Khakas чохыр аң čoxïr aŋ
Kumandy-Kizhi ӱс üs
Kumyk силевсюн, селевчан silevsün, selevčan
Kuu-Kizhi шÿлÿзин, ÿÿс, ирбис šülüzin, üüs, irbis
Kyrgyz сүлөөсүн sülöösün
Mishär Tatar slaučan slaučan
Mrass Shor ӱс üs
Nogay рысь rïś
Ös ӱс üs
Sakha бэдэр, үүс beder, üüs
Siberian Tatar селәүсен seläẅsen
Soyot үс üs
Tatar селәүсен seläüsen
Telengit шӱлӱзӱн šülüzün
Teleut шӱлӱзин šülüzin
Tòfa үс, шубар-аӈ üs, šubar-aŋ
Tuba-Kizhi шÿлÿзин, чÿлÿзин, ÿÿс šülüzin, čülüzin, üüs
Tuha aldï aldï
Turkish vaşak vašak
Turkmen gum pişigi gum pišigi
Tuvan дырбактыг, үс, алды dïrbaktïg, üs, aldï
Urum (Azovian) җелев ǰelev
Uyghur سۈلەيسۈن süläysün
Uzbek silovsin silåvsin
Xyzyl шохран šoxran

lynx

рысь Luchs lynx


PT form *ǖs? Most Turkic languages have a form that is either borrowed from Mongolian or is a eastern Eurasian Wanderwort. C.f. Mongolian шилүүс/ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠰᠦ, Manchu ᠰᡳᠯᡠᠨ (silun), Korean 스라소니 (seurasoni), Chinese 猞猁猻 (Mandarin shēlìsūn, shèlìsūn). A number of words for worm appear to be related as well, possibly due to a process of taboo avoidance.

A few Sayan languages use aldï "sable", which appears to be the result of euphemism or taboo avoidance (Ragagnin 2009: 230-231).

Kazakh and Kuu-Kiži have secondary forms (irbis, ilbiyin) that may be related to Finnic *ilbes and Saamic *ëlpës. This Kazakh form refers to female lynx.

Western Oghuz has forms from Persian وشق.

Starostin reconstructs *ǖĺ, which gives both ǖs and Turkish dial. üşek (and possibly vaşak), and suggests that the irregular form is due to borrowing amongst the Siberian languages due to taboo avoidance. Under this analysis, Persian وشق is a borrowing from Turkish that was reborrowed in its standard form.

"Lynx Image" by Magnus Johansson is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.


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List of English glosses